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Mercy for Those We Have Lost

Janaza Duas and Duas for the Deceased

Authentic duas for the funeral prayer and for the deceased (mayyat ki dua): the janaza dua, dua at a calamity, condolence, burial and visiting graves, with meaning in English and Roman Urdu.

الدُّعَاءُ لِلْمَيِّت

Losing someone we love is one of life's hardest tests. These duas from the Sunnah help us pray for the deceased, comfort their family and remember our own return to Allah. The details of how the funeral prayer is performed differ slightly between schools of thought, so follow your local imam for the method; the duas below are authentic and agreed upon.

Helping someone near death say the shahada

لا إله إلا الله

TransliterationLā ilāha illallāh.

EnglishGently remind the dying person to say La ilaha illallah. The Prophet, peace be upon him, said whoever's last words are La ilaha illallah will enter Paradise.

Roman UrduQareeb-ul-marg shakhs ko narmi se La ilaha illallah ki yaad dilayein. Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya jis ka aakhri kalaam La ilaha illallah ho woh jannat mein daakhil hoga.

Reference: Abu Dawud (Hisn al-Muslim 153)

When you hear of a death or calamity

إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي، وَاخْلُفْ لِي خَيْراً مِنْهَا

TransliterationInnā lillāhi wa innā ilayhi rāji`ūn. Allāhumma'jurnī fī muṣībatī wakhluf lī khayran minhā.

EnglishWe belong to Allah and to Him we will return. O Allah, reward me for my loss and replace it with something better.

Roman UrduHum Allah hi ke hain aur Usi ki taraf laut kar jaane wale hain. Ae Allah, mujhe meri museebat mein ajr de aur mujhe is ke badle mein is se behtar ata farma.

Reference: Sahih Muslim (Hisn al-Muslim 154)

When closing the eyes of the deceased

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِفلان (باسمه) وَارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ في المَهْدِيين ، وَاخْلُفْهُ في عَقِبِهِ في الغابِرين، وَاغْفِرْ لَنا وَلَهُ يا رَبَّ العالَمين، وَافْسَحْ لَهُ في قَبْرِهِ وَنَوِّرْ لَهُ فيه

TransliterationAllāhummaghfir li (name), warfa` darajatahū fil-mahdiyyīn, wakhlufhu fī `aqibihī fil-ghābirīn, waghfir lanā wa lahū yā rabbal-`ālamīn, wafsaḥ lahū fī qabrihī wa nawwir lahū fīh.

EnglishO Allah, forgive (name) and raise their rank among the guided. Take care of the family they leave behind. Forgive us and them, O Lord of the worlds. Make their grave spacious and fill it with light.

Roman UrduAe Allah, (naam) ko bakhsh de, hidayat yafta logon mein is ka darja buland farma, is ke peeche reh jaane walon ki dekh bhaal farma, hamein aur ise bakhsh de ae Rabbul Aalameen, is ki qabr ko kushada kar de aur us mein roshni kar de.

Reference: Sahih Muslim (Hisn al-Muslim 155)

In the funeral prayer (for the deceased)

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا نَقَّيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلاً خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ

TransliterationAllāhummaghfir lahū warḥamhu wa `āfihī wa`fu `anhu, wa akrim nuzulahū wa wassi` mudkhalahū, waghsilhu bil-mā'i wath-thalji wal-barad, wa naqqihī minal-khaṭāyā kamā naqqaytath-thawbal-abyaḍa minad-danas, wa abdilhu dāran khayran min dārih, wa ahlan khayran min ahlih, wa zawjan khayran min zawjih, wa adkhilhul-jannata wa a`idhhu min `adhābil-qabr.

EnglishO Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him, keep him safe and pardon him. Honour his arrival and make his resting place spacious. Wash him with water, snow and hail, and cleanse him of sins as a white garment is cleansed of dirt. Give him a home better than his home, a family better than his family and a spouse better than his spouse. Admit him to Paradise and protect him from the punishment of the grave.

Roman UrduAe Allah, ise bakhsh de, is par reham farma, ise aafiyat de aur ise maaf farma. Is ki mehmaani izzat wali kar aur is ki qabr ko kushada kar de. Ise paani, barf aur olon se dho de, aur ise gunahon se aise paak kar de jaise safed kapda mail se paak kiya jata hai. Ise is ke ghar se behtar ghar, is ke ghar walon se behtar ghar wale aur is ke jode se behtar joda ata farma. Ise jannat mein daakhil farma aur qabr ke azaab se bacha.

Reference: Sahih Muslim 963

For all the living and the dead

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنا وَمَيِّتِنا، وَشاهِدِنا وَغائِبِنا ، وَصَغيرِنا وَكَبيرِنا ، وَذَكَرِنا وَأُنْثانا . اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلى الإِسْلام ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلى الإِيمان ، اللَّهُمَّ لا تَحْرِمْنا أَجْرَه ، وَلا تُضِلَّنا بَعْدَه

TransliterationAllāhummaghfir liḥayyinā wa mayyitinā, wa shāhidinā wa ghā'ibinā, wa ṣaghīrinā wa kabīrinā, wa dhakarinā wa unthānā. Allāhumma man aḥyaytahū minnā fa-aḥyihī `alal-islām, wa man tawaffaytahū minnā fatawaffahū `alal-īmān. Allāhumma lā taḥrimnā ajrahū wa lā tuḍillanā ba`dah.

EnglishO Allah, forgive our living and our dead, those present and those absent, our young and our old, our men and our women. O Allah, whoever of us You keep alive, keep them alive upon Islam, and whoever of us You take, take them upon faith. O Allah, do not deprive us of the reward for (patience over) him, and do not let us go astray after him.

Roman UrduAe Allah, hamare zindon aur murdon ko, hazir aur ghaib ko, chhoton aur baron ko, aur hamare mardon aur auraton ko bakhsh de. Ae Allah, ham mein se jise Tu zinda rakhe use Islam par zinda rakh, aur jise Tu maut de use imaan par maut de. Ae Allah, hamein is ke ajr se mehroom na kar aur is ke baad hamein gumraah na kar.

Reference: Ibn Majah; Ahmad (Hisn al-Muslim 157)

In the funeral prayer (under Allah's protection)

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ فُلانَ بْنَ فُلانٍ في ذِمَّتِك ، وَحَبْلِ جِوارِك ، فَقِهِ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذابِ النّار ، وَأَنْتَ أَهْلُ الْوَفاءِ وَالْحَقِّ ، فَاغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ ، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الغَفورُ الرَّحيم

TransliterationAllāhumma inna (name) fī dhimmatik wa ḥabli jiwārik, faqihi min fitnatil-qabri wa `adhābin-nār, wa anta ahlul-wafā'i wal-ḥaqq, faghfir lahū warḥamh, innaka antal-ghafūrur-raḥīm.

EnglishO Allah, (name) is under Your protection and in Your care, so save them from the trial of the grave and the punishment of the Fire. You always keep Your promise and You are the Truth, so forgive them and have mercy on them. You are the Forgiving, the Merciful.

Roman UrduAe Allah, (naam) Teri zimmedari aur Teri panah mein hai, pas ise qabr ke fitne aur aag ke azaab se bacha. Tu waada poora karne wala aur haq wala hai, pas ise bakhsh de aur is par reham farma. Beshak Tu bakhshne wala, reham karne wala hai.

Reference: Abu Dawud; Ibn Majah (Hisn al-Muslim 158)

In the funeral prayer (Allah's servant needs Your mercy)

اللَّهُمَّ عَبْدُكَ وَابْنُ أَمَتِك، احْتاجَ إِلى رَحْمَتِك، وَأَنْتَ غَنِيٌّ عَنْ عَذابِه، إِنْ كانَ مُحْسِناً فَزِدْ في حَسَناتِه، وَإِنْ كانَ مُسيئاً فَتَجاوَزْ عَنْه

TransliterationAllāhumma `abduka wabnu amatik, iḥtāja ilā raḥmatik, wa anta ghaniyyun `an `adhābih, in kāna muḥsinan fazid fī ḥasanātih, wa in kāna musī'an fatajāwaz `anh.

EnglishO Allah, Your servant, the son of Your maidservant, needs Your mercy, and You have no need to punish him. If he did good, increase his good deeds, and if he did wrong, overlook it.

Roman UrduAe Allah, Tera banda aur Teri bandi ka beta Teri rehmat ka mohtaaj hai, aur Tu ise azaab dene se be-niyaz hai. Agar yeh neki karne wala tha to is ki nekiyon mein izafa farma, aur agar ghalti karne wala tha to is se dar-guzar farma.

Reference: Al-Hakim, graded authentic (Hisn al-Muslim 159)

Comforting the family (condolence)

إن لله ما أخذ وله ما أعطى . وكل شيء عنده بأجل مُسمى ... فلتصبر ولتحتسب

TransliterationInna lillāhi mā akhadha wa lahū mā a`ṭā, wa kullu shay'in `indahū bi-ajalin musammā... faltaṣbir waltaḥtasib.

EnglishIndeed, to Allah belongs what He took and to Him belongs what He gave, and everything with Him has an appointed time... so be patient and hope for reward.

Roman UrduBeshak jo Allah ne liya woh Usi ka tha aur jo Us ne diya woh bhi Usi ka hai, aur Us ke paas har cheez ka ek waqt muqarrar hai... pas sabr karo aur sawab ki umeed rakho.

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari; Sahih Muslim (Hisn al-Muslim 162)

When placing the deceased in the grave

بِسْمِ اللهِ وَعَلى سُنَّةِ رَسولِ الله

TransliterationBismillāhi wa `alā sunnati rasūlillāh.

EnglishIn the name of Allah and according to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah.

Roman UrduAllah ke naam se aur Allah ke Rasool ki sunnat ke mutabiq.

Reference: Abu Dawud (Hisn al-Muslim 163)

After the burial

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ اللَّهُمَّ ثَبِّتْهُ

TransliterationAllāhummaghfir lah, Allāhumma thabbit-h.

EnglishO Allah, forgive him. O Allah, make him firm. After a burial the Prophet, peace be upon him, would stand and tell the people to ask forgiveness for their brother and ask Allah to make him firm, for he is now being questioned.

Roman UrduAe Allah, ise bakhsh de. Ae Allah, ise saabit qadam rakh. Dafan ke baad Nabi ﷺ thehar kar farmate ke apne bhai ke liye maghfirat aur saabit qadmi ki dua karo kyunke ab is se sawal ho raha hai.

Reference: Abu Dawud (Hisn al-Muslim 164)

When visiting the graves

السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيارِ مِنَ المؤْمِنينَ وَالْمُسْلِمين، وَإِنّا إِنْ شاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لاحِقون، نَسْأَلُ اللهَ لنا وَلَكُمْ العافِيَة

TransliterationAs-salāmu `alaykum ahlad-diyāri minal-mu'minīna wal-muslimīn, wa innā in shā Allāhu bikum lāḥiqūn, nas'alullāha lanā wa lakumul-`āfiyah.

EnglishPeace be upon you, O believing and Muslim people of these homes. We will, if Allah wills, join you. We ask Allah for wellbeing for us and for you.

Roman UrduAe in gharon mein rehne wale momino aur musalmano, tum par salamti ho. Hum bhi in sha Allah tum se milne wale hain. Hum Allah se apne aur tumhare liye aafiyat mangte hain.

Reference: Sahih Muslim (Hisn al-Muslim 165)

For the believers who passed before us

رَبَّنَا ٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا وَلِإِخۡوَٰنِنَا ٱلَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِٱلۡإِيمَٰنِ وَلَا تَجۡعَلۡ فِي قُلُوبِنَا غِلّٗا لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٞ رَّحِيمٌ (١٠)

TransliterationRabbanaghfir lanā wa li-ikhwāninal-ladhīna sabaqūnā bil-īmān, wa lā taj`al fī qulūbinā ghillan lil-ladhīna āmanū, rabbanā innaka ra'ūfur-raḥīm.

EnglishOur Lord, forgive us and our brothers who came before us in faith, and do not put any ill feeling in our hearts towards those who believe. Our Lord, You are Kind and Merciful.

Roman UrduAe hamare Rab, hamein aur hamare un bhaiyon ko bakhsh de jo ham se pehle imaan laaye, aur hamare dilon mein imaan walon ke liye koi keena na rakh. Ae hamare Rab, beshak Tu bahut shafqat wala, reham wala hai.

Reference: Quran 59:10

Learn these duas with a female teacher

Correct Arabic pronunciation, meaning and a daily habit, in live one-to-one lessons for kids and women.

Sources: Arabic of the hadith duas from Hisn al-Muslim and the cited hadith collections (sunnah.com); Quran text from the King Fahd Complex Uthmani script. English and Roman Urdu meanings written by Quran Online Tarteel.

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Questions and Answers

Janaza Duas and Duas for the Deceased: Questions Answered

What is the dua for the deceased in namaz-e-janaza?

One of the authentic funeral duas is "Allahummaghfir lahu warhamhu wa 'afihi wa'fu 'anhu..." (Sahih Muslim 963), shown above. For a woman, the words change to the feminine form (laha, warhamha...).

What should I say when someone passes away?

Say "Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un" and make dua for the deceased and their family.

How is the funeral prayer performed?

The method differs slightly between schools of thought, so please follow your local imam. This page focuses on the authentic duas.